统招专升本英文有什么语法必须学生们坚固把握的？大伙儿知道吗？今日我就和大伙儿共享一些考試中必需的语法专业知识。

一、形容词

动词时态及语态考试点(大伙儿应当记牢九种时态，尤其是在其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等)

1、The teacher told us that this school was built in 1994.(处于被动)

2、By the time the bus got there，the play had already begun.(过去完成时)

3、My teacher said :”The sun rises from the east, and down at the west.”(客观真理)

4、When Li Ming went home at noon， his dog was sleeping.(过去进行时)

二、形容词及动词词组差别题

考試常出的有rose;spend, cost ,take pay ,afford; wound, injure ,hurt, damage; find out ,discover, invent; hit ,strike, ring ,beat; tell ,say, speak, talk; join, join in take, part in等动词短语。

1、Can you tell the difference between these two words

2、He joined the army three years ago.

三、强调句型

要记牢的是it is (was)…that…，假如前边是it is /was 后边通常采用that，自然注重人的情况下也能用who

1、It was at a park that I first saw her.

2、It is what you want to do that is very important.

3、It is Lily who he likes best.

四、倒装句型

所有倒装句(不当作考試关键，考试能够顺利通过多的全是部分倒装)

1、Here comes the bus.(完全倒装)

一部分倒装句(语句中存有2个宾语，挑选一个开展倒装)

1、Lily learns English well,so does Li Ming.

2、Not only does he study well， but also he is friendly with others.

五、从句中关系词的单选题

that和 which区别，约束性定语从句和非约束性定语从句

1.that在定语从句中作表语时的省去.关系代词作be 的表语,且先行词是专指时,关系代词一般用that(无需who或which)或省去:

He doesn’t seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago.

他看上去早已并不是十年前的模样了。

The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first invented.

当代飞机场已并不是最开始创造发明时的那类模样了。

She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她早已并不是婚前的哪个漂亮的女人了。

She is all (that) a teacher should be.

她具有一个教师应当具有的全部标准。

但假如先行词是特指时,关系代词一般用which,且不省去:

Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people.

即便罗伯特是个富人,他也不容易用他的一分钱去做有利于老百姓的事.而他并并不是富人。

He looked like a lawyer which he was.

他像个刑事辩护律师,而他也确实是个刑事辩护律师。

2、 that在从句中作补语时。

I’m not the fool(that) you thought me.

我不是你之前所觉得的哪个二愣子了。

He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school.

他便是学员觉得成考中最好是的哪个教师。

六、主谓一致

通常出题者全是考谓语动词选奇数这类状况，如each，every，everyone那样的词作主语及其Mary， like many other girls likes listening to music那样的题

1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.

2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.

3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.(就远原则)

七、缘故状语从句

for的使用方法(由because 正确引导的从句假如放到句末，且前边有分号，则可以用并列连词 for 来替代。但要不是表明根本原因，只是多种多样状况多方面推论，就只有用 for)

1、He is absent today, because/for he is ill.

八、 it做形式主语，语句做逻辑主语

假如主语过长，常见代词 it 作形式主语，将真实的主语从句放置句尾，以维持句型的均衡。

1、It makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it.

九、 情态动词表推断

1、对如今、未来状况的推断，用情态动词 动词原形

对如今、未来状况的毫无疑问推断：must 动词原形

对如今、未来状况的否认推断：can’t 动词原形

对如今、未来状况的很有可能推断：may/might 动词原形

What is he doing?

He must be sleeping./He can’t be reading./ He may/might be reading but I’m not sure.

2、对以往状况的推断，用情态动词 have done sth.

对以往状况的毫无疑问推断：must have done sth.

对以往状况的否认推断：can’t have done sth.

对以往状况的很有可能推断：may/might have done sth.

It must / may / might / have rained last night.

He cannot / may ( might ) not have been at home.